Challenge Magazine
Summer 04
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Elite
disabled athletes from across the world will be gathering
in Greece as the Athens 2004 Paralympic Games kick off
on September 17. The colorful Opening Ceremony will
begin at the Athens Olympic Stadium for what is the
greatest sporting event in the world, in size and importance,
for persons with a disability.
Over the following 11 days, Athens
will host 4000 athletes from some 140 countries, 3000
media representatives, 1000 technical officials, 2000
team escorts, and roughly 2500 official guests. In addition,
there will be about 35,000 people working for the Paralympic
Games. Of these, 15,000 will be volunteers.
Sports
The Paralympic Games program includes 19 sports, of
which five
are exclusively Paralympic sports: Boccia, Goalball,
Weightlifting,
Powerlifting, and Wheelchair Rugby. The other 14, Wheelchair
Tennis, Table Tennis, Riding, Sailing, Wheelchair Basketball,
Swimming, Wheelchair Fencing, Sitting Volleyball, Cycling,
Football
5-a-side and 7-a-side, Shooting, Athletics (Track &
Field), Judo, and
Archery, are equivalent to those in the Olympic Games.
Venues
Of the 28 Olympic Competition Venues in Greece, 20 will
be used for the Paralympic competitions. They are:
Athens Olympic Stadium: Opening and Closing Ceremonies
of the Paralympic Games and Athletics competition.
Olympic Tennis Centre – OAKA: Wheelchair Tennis
Olympic Indoor Hall – OAKA: Wheelchair Basketball
Olympic Velodrome – OAKA: Track Cycling
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Olympic
Aquatics Centre – OAKA: Swimming
Helliniko Olympic Baseball Centre: Archery
Helliniko Hockey Centre (Pitch 1): Football 7-a-side
for athletes with movement disability
Helliniko Olympic Hockey Centre (Pitch 2): Football
5-a-side for athletes with reduced vision
Helliniko Indoor Arena: Wheelchair Rugby
Helliniko Fencing Hall (Preliminaries Terrain): Wheelchair
Fencing
Helliniko Fencing Hall (Finals Terrain): Volleyball
(Sitting)
Faliro Indoor Hall: Goalball
Agios Kosmas Olympic Sailing Centre: Sailing
Vouliagmeni Olympic Centre: Cycling – Road Race
(endurance) & Individual Time Trials
Galatsi Olympic Hall: Table Tennis
Ano Liossia Olympic Hall: Boccia and Judo
Nikaia Olympic Weightlifting Hall: Powerlifting
Markopoulo Olympic Equestrian Centre: Riding
Markopoulo Olympic Shooting Centre: Shooting
The Marathon will be run over
the classic route, with the finish at the Panathinaiko
Stadium. |
On
a Par
For the first time in the history
of the combined events, the same Organizing Committee
is conducting both the Olympic and Paralympic Games.
Athens 2004 gives equal importance to the two top sporting
and social events on a worldwide scale. Equally important,
as a result of a decision by the Greek government, athletes
participating in the Paralympic Games will not pay any
financial sum, just as for the Olympic Games.
This means the 2004 Paralympic
Games will be the biggest ever held, in terms of participants.
Some 140 countries have already declared their participation
– in Sydney in 2000, there were 123 countries
entered. Live televised broadcasts are estimated to
exceed 300 hours. Television coverage has been undertaken
by International Sports Broadcasting (ISB).
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Accommodations
Athletes, escorts, and technical officials will be accommodated
at the Paralympic Village, which is part of the Olympic Village
and is located at Acharnes. Of its total rooms, 75% are designed
to be accessible to persons with a disability, while common
domain areas are 100% accessible. Paralympic Family
Members, National Chefs de Mission, official guests, and media
representatives will be housed in central Athens hotels, which
also have a high percentage of accessible rooms and common
domain areas.
Getting Around
The Thermal Buses are providing 300 totally-accessible
buses, capable of transporting six wheelchairs each, to secure
comfortable transport with ease for Paralympic Games athletes.
Fixed rail transport is also accessible to persons with a
disability, as are all Metro, Tram (ISAP), and Suburban Rail
stations.
Tickets
Sales of Athens 2004 Paralympic Games tickets began on October
1st, 2003, for all Greeks and citizens of the European Economic
Area and European Union. Ticket prices start from 5 Euros
and go up to 50 Euros for the Opening Ceremony, for which
numbers are limited. Sales are conducted through 140 selected
Alpha Bank branches throughout Greece. Purchases may also
be made on the official Ticketing Website at www.athens2004.com/tickets,
where all the necessary information is published, and where
tickets may be obtained using VISA credit cards.
Accessibility
Ensuring the best possible accessibility conditions has been
a basic Athens 2004 priority. Aside from Paralympic Venues,
which are totally-accessible, Athens 2004, in
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cooperation with the Greek government,
have worked to improve accessibility in public buildings,
common domain, and archaeological spaces of Athens and the
other Olympic Cities.
As part of its efforts, the Athens 2004 Organizing Committee
for the Olympic Games, in consultation with the Commercial
and Industrial Chambers of Athens and Thessaloniki, and the
Heraklio, Achaia, and Magnisia Chambers, has been implementing
the ‘ERMIS – Accessible Choice’ program,
intended to improve accessibility of shops and businesses.
A guidebook containing the names of 1315 accessible businesses
has already gone into circulation, and this text will also
be available on the official Athens 2004 Website at www.athens2004.com.
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Village - Main Dining Room "Philoxenos" |
Education
Significant emphasis has been placed on promoting the Athens
Paralympic Games to the same degree as the preceding Olympic
events. The ‘Adopt-a-sport’ program being implemented
in Greece by the ATHENS 2004 organizers and the Ministry of
Education is under the auspices of this effort and is intended
to teach primary and middle school students throughout Greece
about the sports of the Paralympic Games. At the same time,
this program is helping shape a different attitude towards
disability among young people.
For further information on various aspetcs of the Paralymic
Games, visit www.athens2004.com and click on Paralympics.
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| With a first place score of 68.947%
at the National Disability Sports Alliance (NDSA) Equestrian
Championship on May 1 and 2 in Conyers, Georgia, Keith Newerla
of Seaford, N.Y., and his horse Ballyshannon were chosen among
riders participating on the Athens 2004 Paralympic Dressage
Team. It was the pair’s second annual consecutive win
at the Good Horseman’s Dressage in the Horse Park at the
Georgia International Horse Park in Conyers. Newerla and other
finalists had to compete in one other event prior to May 23
to qualify for selection of the |
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Paralympic Dressage Team, a four-person squad
with two alternates. Newerla is classified in Grade 1, the most
severe regarding trunk balance, mobility limitations, and/or
limb impairment. The NDSA is the national governing body for
equestrian sport for riders with disabilities, overseeing selection
of riders for World Championships and Paralympic Games. Dressage
involves the teamwork of horse and rider through a complex series
of maneuvers, with minimal commands from the rider. |
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Paralympic Torch Enters Final
Route
On September 9, the Paralympic Torch Relay will be lit for
the ninth time in history – and this time, it will be
in Athens. Its route will take it throughout Greece, passing
through 54 municipalities and covering a distance of 410 km.
Nearly 700 torchbearers will share its light and the values
of strength, pursuit, and noble competition.
On September 17, the Paralympic Flame will offer its light
to the Olympic Stadium in an Opening Ceremony that will inspire
all as the world celebrates the first Paralympic Games in
Greece.
The Athens 2004 Paralympic Torch Relay will bring its light
to historical areas and monuments as well as sites with a
distinctly modern Greek character. It promises to be an amazing
tour through places of unique natural beauty, highlighting
the accomplishments of today’s Greece.
The Paralympic Torch journey will begin from the heart of
Athens, in the Thisseion area. On the first night, the
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Paralympic Games participants Evangelos Kontaxakis and
Marianna Batsalia bring the torch home. |
Paralympic Torch Relay will stop at the Odeon of Herodes
Atticus, one of the ancient monuments where cultural events
still take place. The temples of Poseidon in Sounio and Artemis
in Vravrona, and the great centers of the classical age, Megara
and Elefsina, with their remarkable archaeological museums,
will all welcome the Paralympic Flame which will also shine
its light on the magnificent coastal route that runs towards
Sounio and the dam of Marathonas.
On the morning of September 17, the Paralympic Flame will
begin its journey towards the Olympic Stadium of Athens and
its final destination: the opening of Athens 2004 Paralympic
Games. |
Young
Wheeler Participates in Olympic Opening Ceremonies
Wheelchair racer Tatyana McFadden of Clarksville, MD, headed
to Atlanta in early July to qualify for the Paralympics 800-meter
semifinals. Her showing helped her score a post in the official
international Olympics opening ceremonies in August. The 800m
will be run as a demonstration sport during the Olympics in
Athens, preceding the Paralympics by several weeks.
Tatyana, 15, is paralyzed from the waist down due to spina
bifida. The youngest member of the track team, she already
is the U.S. national wheelchair champ in the 100, 200, 400,
and 800 meter categories. She has a personal best time of
56.9 in the 400, and regularly hits 2:20s in the 800. In early
spring, she beat the Boston Marathon wheelchair champion to
win the U.S. Paralympic 800-meter title in San Jose, Calif.
And her winning time of 16.7 seconds in the 100-meter edged
out the current world record of 16.8.
Adopted from a St. Petersburg, Russia, orphanage at the age
of six, she spent the first years of her childhood scooting
across the floor on her hands because of a lack of mobility
equipment. Her adoptive mother, Debbie McFadden, is a former
U.S. Commissioner on Disabilities who helped establish an
adoption program between the U.S. and Russia for kids with
disabilities. Shortly after bringing Tatyana home, Debbie
enrolled the child in the Bennett Institute’s Physically
Challenged Sports Program in Baltimore. While she learned
English, Tatyana, a straight-A student, also took up track,
basketball, swimming, table tennis, and ice hockey, winning
national junior titles in numerous events.
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Essays
Earn Trips to Athens
An all-expenses paid trip to the Athens 2004 Paralympic Games
is the prize for six student athletes with disabilities, together
with their coaches, following judging of an essay contest
by officials of the U.S. Paralympic Academy.
Theme of the contest was “What Ability Means to Me.”
Coaches were chosen based on recommendations from peers, supervisors,
and disabled children who had previously trained with the
coaches. Each student/athlete and a coach was awarded an all-expenses
trip for two and will be hosted for the first five days of
the September 17-28 Paralympics. Financial support for the
contest run by the Paralympic Academy was provided by Freightliner
Sprinter, the official vehicle sponsor of the U.S. Paralympic
Team/U.S. Paralympics. The Academy is an outreach program
of the U.S. Paralympics and Freightliner Sprinter to encourage
more children with disabilities to use sports as a means toward
a healthy lifestyle.
National essay contest winners are: Zachary Bobowski, Blaze
Sports Clubs of America, Georgia; Casandra Rightmyer, Lakeshore
Foundation, Alabama; Ricky Eagan, National Ability Center,
Utah; Kelsey Paul, National Sports Center for the Disabled,
Colorado; Greta Rae Neimanas, Rehabilitation Institute of
Chicago, Illinois; and Kristin Knable, Kentucky. Coaches chosen
are: Susan Oglesby, Blaze Sports; Jeannie Senter, Lakeshore;
Jessica Wignall, National Ability Center; Daniel Humphreys,
RIC; and Pamela Carey, Kentucky.
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