Ice Sledge Hockey
Photo courtesy of U.S. Curling Association
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Challenge Magazine Fall 05

Spring 2005  mag cover

"Torino Paralympics to Watch"

"Been Thinking About Snowboarding?  TRY IT!"

"Tai Chi: An Effective Exercise Program for Absolutely Everyone"

Winter Paralympics Return to Italy in 2006 GraphicBy Nick Berenz

The 2006 Paralympics are returning to Italy, where in 1960, the Roman games marked the first time the Paralympics and Olympic Games were held in the same location. This unified commitment between the two signified the beginning of what has grown now to include over 4,000 athletes representing more than 120 nations around the world.

The Paralympic Games are scheduled for March 10-19 in Torino, the capital city of Italy’s Piedmont region. This bustling city has a population of more than 900,000. The Paralympic Village will be located in Sestriere and will open on March 5.

Competitors from across the world will compete in ice sledge hockey, cross-country skiing, biathlon, alpine skiing, and the debut medal event, wheelchair curling.

Alpine Skiing
According to United States ski team leader Sandy Metzger, the alpine and cross-country teams have high expectations for the Games. “Our goal for the alpine team is to win 12 women’s and 10 men’s Paralympic medals,” she said.  “We have a strong, talented team that should be able to reach and possibly exceed the

exceed the goals we’ve set for it.”  At the 2002 Salt Lake City Games, the U.S. alpine team won a total of 37 medals, including 9 gold medals, which was more than any team competing.

Robert Johnson alpine skiing
Robert Johnson, Standard-Examiner

The alpine disciplines will include the same events contested in Olympic competition – downhill, slalom, giant slalom, and super-G. Paralympic alpine skiing competition is open to male and female athletes in the categories for amputees, blind/visually impaired, spinal cord injured/wheelchair, and cerebral palsy/brain injury/stroke.

Nordic Skiing/Biathlon
The Paralympic Nordic ski competition is open to male and female athletes in the categories for amputees, blind/visually-impaired, spinal cord injured/wheelchair, and cerebral palsy/brain injury/stroke.

“Both of our teams are highly motivated as we move toward the 2006 Paralympics,” Metzger said. “‘JK’ [Nordic Coach John Kreamelmeyer] doesn’t have the numbers of alpine, but his athletes are equally motivated. Steve [Cook] is a textbook example of how hard work can produce tremendous success.” The Nordic team looks to improve on its 10th place standing at Salt Lake City in 2002.

The Biathlon combines elements of cross-country skiing and sharp-shooting. Athletes ski three 2.5km loops (7.5km total), stopping after the first two loops to shoot at five targets (10 targets total). One minute is added to the athlete’s finishing time for each miss.

Ice Sledge Hockey

Ice Sledge Hockey
Robert Johnson, Standard-Examiner

More commonly known as sled hockey in the United States, the sport has been played since the late 1980s. Team USA won its first Paralympic medal in the sport – the gold medal – at the Salt Lake City Games i

n 2002.  Just as in ice hockey, sled hockey is played with six players (including a goalie) at a time. Players propel themselves on their sled by use of spikes on the ends of two three-foot-long sticks, enabling a player to push himself as well as shoot and pass ambidextrously.

Paralympic sled hockey competition is open to male
athletes in the categories for amputees, spinal cord injured/wheelchair, and cerebral palsy/brain injury/stroke.

Curling
For the first time, curling will be a medal event at the
Paralympics. The competition features two participants
from each of two teams. Stones are slid by hand or with
a stick toward a target at the opposite end of the ice.
The object of the game is to get a team’s stones as
close to the center of the target (“house”) as possible.
The wheelchair curling competition is open to male and
female athletes in various categories.

 

Historical
Paralympic
Facts

  • The first Paralympic Winter Games were held in Ornskoldsvik, Sweden, in 1976. There were competitions in Alpine and Nordic skiing for amputee and visually-impaired athletes, and a demonstration event in Sledge Racing.
  • The 1984 Paralympic Winter Games were held in Innsbruck, Austria. For the first time, an exhibition event was held at the Olympic Winter Games in Sarajevo and 30 male three-track skiers took par in the Giant Slalom event.
  • In 1988, the Winter Paralympics were once again held in Innsbruck and not in the Olympic venue in Calgary, Canada, because of financial and recruiting difficulties. Sit-Skiing was introduced as another event in both the Alpine and Nordic competitions.
  • The 1998 Games in Nagano, Japan, was the first Winter Paralympics to be held outside Europe, and helped enhance the integration of athletes with a disability and to deepen international recognition.
  • Lillehammer in 1994 marked the debut of Ice Sledge Hockey, the Paralympic version of ice hockey that quickly became a fan favorite.

 

For all the up-to-date information on the 2006 Paralympic Games in Torino, its participants,
Paralympic Academy, and more, visit these resources on the web:

www.usparalympics.org • www.paralympicgames.torino2006.org/eng
www.paralympicacademy.org

 

Challenge • Fall 2005 • Page 17 - 19
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